What is meant by "core actions" in the context of PFA?

The concept of "core actions" in the context of Psychological First Aid (PFA) refers to the specific strategies and approaches aimed at addressing the immediate needs of individuals who have experienced trauma or crisis. These actions are designed to provide support, promote safety, and facilitate the recovery process for survivors.

By implementing these core actions, professionals can help to establish a sense of stability and connectedness for individuals in distress. Such actions may include active listening, providing practical assistance, connecting individuals to available resources, and reassuring them that their feelings are normal responses to an abnormal situation. These strategies are foundational to helping survivors cope with their experiences and begin the healing journey.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the principles of PFA. Physical training exercises are unrelated to trauma support, while standard emergency procedures pertain to immediate safety protocols, excluding the psychosocial needs of individuals. Long-term mental health treatments focus on more extensive therapeutic interventions, which are not the primary focus of PFA that emphasizes immediate, short-term support.