What does the term 'disaster' encompass according to Psychological First Aid?

The term 'disaster' according to Psychological First Aid encompasses both natural and human-made emergencies. This broad definition includes events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, which are classified as natural disasters, as well as human-made situations like terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, or mass shootings. Understanding this comprehensive definition is crucial, as Psychological First Aid aims to provide support and assistance in a variety of crisis situations that can significantly impact individuals and communities.

The distinction between natural and human-made emergencies illustrates the range of scenarios where psychological support may be needed. This approach enables responders to be prepared to help those affected by diverse types of crises, addressing the psychological needs that may arise regardless of the disaster's origin.