What are common psychological reactions to traumatic events?

The common psychological reactions to traumatic events often encompass a wide range of emotional and cognitive responses, which include shock, disbelief, confusion, anxiety, and anger. These reactions are typical because trauma can profoundly affect an individual's mental state, leading them to struggle with processing the event.

Shock and disbelief may occur initially as a defense mechanism, allowing the person to temporarily distance themselves from the reality of the trauma. Confusion is also prevalent, as individuals the event might be incomprehensible, leading to difficulty in understanding what has happened. Anxiety can arise from fear and uncertainty about the future and one’s safety, which often comes in the wake of trauma. Furthermore, feelings of anger can emerge as individuals struggle to make sense of their experience and grapple with the perceived unfairness of what has occurred.

In contrast to the chosen correct answer, the other options contain responses that are not representative of typical reactions to traumatic events. For example, denial and calmness might be seen in some circumstances, but they do not capture the overwhelming emotional experience usually associated with trauma. Similarly, reactions like excitement, joy, and relief are not typical of someone's initial response to trauma, as they suggest positive feelings that often do not occur in the immediate aftermath of such events. Isolation and withdrawal